LOEFFLER’S FORGOTTEN OCTET

UNPUBLISHED, UNRECORDED, UNHEARD SINCE 1897

“Fancy a Paganini who has read Maeterlinck; fancy an imagination fantastic and slightly strained in the path of the morbid; fancy perfect musicianship, a delicate sense of color, values, and a sense of the grotesque; fancy all these things and you have not yet grasped the half of Loeffler's music.”

—Philip Hale, Musical Courier, February 23, 1898

In April 2020, Graeme Steele Johnson discovered the unpublished manuscript to a forgotten, 125-year-old work by the Berlin-born, Boston-based composer Charles Martin Loeffler (1861-1935) in the archives of the Library of Congress. Unpublished, unrecorded and unheard since 1897, the piece is scored for an octet of two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass, and was premiered at Boston's Association Hall by the Kneisel Quartet and members of the Boston Symphony Orchestra. One reviewer present "[could] hardly say enough" about the Octet, writing that "the work took nearly everyone by storm." A second performance took place the following month, in March of 1897, at the home of Isabella Stewart Gardner. Incredibly, the piece was never heard again.

Hailed in obituaries as the "dean of American composers," Loeffler was one of the most performed American composers at home and abroad during his lifetime. He joined the Boston Symphony as assistant concertmaster in 1882—the orchestra's second season, and a time when Boston was the "musical Athens of America." With its Brahmsian opening, Wagnerian Adagio and folksy alla Zingara finale, the collision of styles in Loeffler's Octet embodies the groping for national identity happening in America's nascent musical landscape at the time.

​Johnson spent a year reconstructing the Octet's score from the 75-page manuscript, creating the first critical edition of the music and revealing a kaleidoscopic piece whose three movements span a half-hour. By resuscitating the piece for its first performances in living memory and first ever recording, he hopes to spotlight Loeffler’s role in shaping American music at its dawn.

Morgan Library

Gilder Lehrman Hall, 7:30 pm

New York, NY

Schedule

Debussy: Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun [arr. Graeme Steele Johnson for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass]

Sibelius: En Saga [reconstruction of original version for flute, clarinet, string quartet and double bass]

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Graeme Steele Johnson, Emi Ferguson, David Shifrin, Bridget Kibbey, Stella Chen, Siwoo Kim, Matthew Lipman, Samuel DeCaprio and Sam Suggs

more information


Phoenix Chamber Music Festival

Central United Methodist Church, 7:30 pm

Phoenix, AZ

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

Schubert: Octet in F Major for clarinet, bassoon, horn, string quartet and double bass, D. 803

with Graeme Steele Johnson, David Shifrin, Bridget Kibbey, Ida Kavafian, Ani Kavafian, Steven Tenenbom, Peter Wiley, Timothy Cobb, Frank Morelli and William Purvis

more information

March 8, 2024

Library of Congress

Coolidge Auditorium, 8:00 pm

Washington, D.C.

Debussy: Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun [arr. Graeme Steele Johnson for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass]

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

Schubert: Octet in F Major for clarinet, bassoon, horn, string quartet and double bass, D. 803

with Graeme Steele Johnson, Emi Ferguson, David Shifrin, Bridget Kibbey, Stella Chen, Siwoo Kim, Matthew Lipman, Samuel DeCaprio, Sam Suggs, Rémy Taghavi and Anni Hochhalter

more information

May 23, 2024

May 22, 2024

The Stissing Center

7:00 pm

Pine Plains, NY

François Couperin/Thomas Adès: Les barricades mystérieuses for clarinet, bass clarinet, viola, cello and double bass

Brahms: Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Graeme Steele Johnson, Bixby Kennedy, Charles Overton, Kristin Lee, Siwoo Kim, Matthew Lipman, Audrey Chen and Sam Suggs

more information

December 2024

June 9, 2024

Harvard Musical Association

Boston, MA

Gershwin: Three Preludes [arr. Bixby Kennedy for clarinet, violin, viola, cello and bass]

Brahms: Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115

Debussy: Danse sacrée et danse profane for harp and string quartet

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Graeme Steele Johnson, Bixby Kennedy, Bridget Kibbey, Stella Chen, Siwoo Kim, Matthew Lipman, Samuel DeCaprio and Sam Suggs

more information

Forgotten Sounds Album Release

The first album to be released under a new partnership between Delos and Outhere Music, Forgotten Sounds features the world-premiere recording of Charles Martin Loeffler’s forgotten Octet and marks the beginning of Graeme Steele Johnson’s exclusive recording relationship with the legendary label. The album also includes Johnson’s popular octet arrangement of Debussy’s Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun and another little-known piece by Loeffler titled, fittingly, Timbres oubliés (Forgotten Sounds).

listen now

June 7, 2024

April 23, 2025

Ariel Concert Series

St. Louis, MO

Debussy: Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun [arr. Graeme Steele Johnson for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass]

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Graeme Steele Johnson, Garrett Hudson, Tzuying Huang and musicians of the St. Louis Symphony Orchestra

more information

August 13, 2025

Cooperstown Summer Music Festival

Cooperstown, NY

Poulenc: Sonata for Two Clarinets

Debussy: Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun [arr. Graeme Steele Johnson for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass]

Ravel: Introduction and Allegro

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Graeme Steele Johnson, Linda Chesis, Bixby Kennedy, KASA Quartet and the Caroga Arts Ensemble

more information

September 30, 2025

Utsey Chamber Music Series

Brooks Center for the Performing Arts, 7:30 pm

Clemson, SC

Gershwin: Three Preludes [arr. Bixby Kennedy for clarinet, violin, viola, cello and bass]

Brahms: Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115

Martinů: Three Madrigals for violin and viola

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Graeme Steele Johnson, David Shifrin, Charles Overton, Stella Chen, Siwoo Kim, Matthew Lipman, Samuel DeCaprio and Sam Suggs

more information

October 17, 2025

Emerald City Music

415 On Westlake, 8:00 pm

Seattle, WA

Saint-Saëns: Fantasie for violin and harp, Op. 124

Coleridge-Taylor: Clarinet Quintet in F-sharp minor, Op. 10

Debussy: Danse sacrée et danse profane for harp and string quartet

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Graeme Steele Johnson, Bridget Kibbey, Kristin Lee, Andy Liang, Katie Liu, Sara Scanlon, Jennifer Godfrey and Angelique Poteat

more information

October 18, 2025

Emerald City Music

Kenneth J. Minnaert Center for the Arts, 7:30 pm

Olympia, WA

Saint-Saëns: Fantasie for violin and harp, Op. 124

Coleridge-Taylor: Clarinet Quintet in F-sharp minor, Op. 10

Debussy: Danse sacrée et danse profane for harp and string quartet

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Graeme Steele Johnson, Bridget Kibbey, Kristin Lee, Andy Liang, Katie Liu, Sara Scanlon, Jennifer Godfrey and Angelique Poteat

more information

March 28, 2026

Chamber Music Northwest

First Baptist Church, 7:30 pm

Portland, OR

Schumann: Fantasiestücke, Op. 73 [arr. Reimann for flute, clarinet, harp and two violas]

Debussy: Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun [arr. Graeme Steele Johnson for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass]

Debussy: Première rhapsodie [arr. Todd Palmer for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass]

Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass

with Sooyun Kim, Graeme Steele Johnson, David Shifrin, Emily Levin, Isabelle Ai Durrenberger, Anna Lee, Katie Liu, Nathan Chan and Braizahn Jones

more information

“First, the piece itself is worthy of Johnson’s labors and an audience’s attention and, though a relatively early entry in Loeffler’s œuvre, it is full of the eclectic influences and original sonic juxtapositions that make him a unique figure; second, the performances are expressive, technically polished and well balanced…we submit that this brainchild of an oddly neglected local composer from one of Boston’s glory eras can and should now find its way in the repertoire. It might even stimulate more such musical archeology…”

“So it says something of Johnson’s recomposition that the score…involves some emphatically satisfying music….Of course, it doesn’t hurt that the Octet gets the royal treatment in the form of an ensemble consisting of clarinetists Johnson and David Shifrin, harpist Bridget Kibbey, violinists Stella Chen and Siwoo Kim, violist Matthew Lipman, cellist Samuel DeCaprio, and bassist Sam Suggs. Their performance is so warm, nuanced, and fluent that it proves impossible to resist.

“[Loeffler’s Octet] survives as a vibrant example of the composer’s polyglot compositional vernacular and wide stylistic palette — the contrapuntal quartet at its core, the ‘smoke and mirrors’ of its twin clarinets, its effortless channeling of symphonic sound and breadth into the crisp articulation of a smallish ensemble.

“At the Library of Congress, the restored octet appears on a program with Johnson’s arrangement of Debussy’s prelude, as well as Franz Schubert’s beloved ‘Octet in F Major (D. 803)’ — another work that was almost lost to obscurity, composed in 1824 but published nearly a half-century after the composer’s death.

“‘It kind of goes with this lost-and-found theme,’ Johnson says. ‘With hope that Loeffler’s octet and all of the other wonderful, deserving music that has somehow slipped through the cracks will follow Schubert into the musical pantheon.’”

The Washington Post

“I’ve been obsessed with this 1897 Octet by Charles Martin Loeffler for months. It’s like a gloriously happy marriage between Brahms’s Clarinet Quintet and Ravel’s Introduction and Allegro. I’m eternally grateful to clarinettist Graeme Steele Johnson, who discovered the manuscript in the Library of Congress and who leads this exquisite performance.”

Editor’s Choice, Best of 2024

“The performance is superb and richly recorded, and I’ve been listening to it obsessively….‘Forgotten Sounds’ goes straight to the top of my ‘Best of 2024’ list.”

Best Classical Albums of 2024 So Far

"We’re fed this idea that time filters for quality, so that music that has survived the test of time must be good music, and, conversely, music that is unknown today must be unknown for good reason. It turns out there are a lot of reasons, many of them not good—systemic, nationalistic, idiosyncratic or even just random—that shape the version of history we’re told. And in this way Loeffler’s seminal role in American music continues today, by helping us paint a more complete picture of musical history so that we can imagine a more colorful musical future."

Graeme Steele Johnson, interview for Blogcritics

Nominee, Gramophone Classical Music Awards

“The work’s mellifluous flow is appealing: imagine Brahms with French trimmings….Johnson’s team, performing with gusto, have definitely revived something worthwhile.”

“The two clarinetists, Johnson and his former teacher—the venerable and amazing David Shifrin—sound as good as it gets, with lovely, dark legato tones that they weave within a layered texture of gorgeous, lush music-making of the highest order.

...Forgotten Sounds is one of the best recordings I have heard and deserves the rave reviews it has received. Johnson and his ensemble have recorded a superb album that all clarinetists will want to have in their listening libraries.”

Graeme Steele Johnson on 91.5 KJZZ Phoenix
Graeme Steele Johnson

May 2, 2024

Best 10 Classical Albums of the Month

“Loeffler’s music sounds unbuttoned and quite intoxicated with happiness, straying with urbane carelessness into wayward harmonies and even touches of whole-tone abandon that Brahms would have shunned. Johnson and his colleagues play the Octet with fluency and conviction, memorably conveying the hedonistic delight of its ‘Adagio molto’ second movement.”

June 12, 2024

“This was, simply, one of the best readings of the Brahms [Clarinet Quintet] that we have heard in live performance, technically and interpretively impeccable and passionately communicative. Nuff said.

“It’s [Loeffler’s Octet] an immensely satisfying work in its entirety….The reading seemed immediate, perky, effusive and sonically balanced…It was apparent from the performers’ faces that they were as sure as the audience was that they had killed it (in the good sense).”

“In rescuing Charles Martin Loeffler's Octet from oblivion and giving the work its world-premiere recording, Johnson has not only done a valuable service to the Berlin-born, Boston-based Loeffler (1861-1935) but to classical listeners everywhere….He's to be commended for the tireless work he put into exhuming Octet and for presenting it to the public in a fresh new arrangement. Thanks to him, this remarkable work's sounds are thankfully forgotten no longer.”

Press


★★★★★, Editor’s Choice

“So, was it worth the effort? Most definitely it was! In three movements, and coming in at around half an hour, it’s a substantial work written for imaginative and original forces with a delicious fin-de-siècle air about it. Lushly perfumed, it deserves to be taken up and repays repeated listening, especially when the performance is as good as it is here.”

★★★★★, Chamber Choice

“Thanks to the patient detective work of clarinettist Graeme Steele Johnson, Loeffler’s marvellous 1897 Octet can finally take its rightful place in the repertoire….Captured in sumptuous sound, it is also sublimely played, the gorgeous entwining of pairs of clarinets and violins at the heart of the Adagio molto meltingly beautiful while the rustic fun of the final movement’s Allegro alla Zingara is delightful.”

Critics’ Choice 2024: our favourite classical recordings of the year

Best Classical Music Albums of 2024

“It’s a heady blend of Impressionist color, Brahmsian lyricism and foamy, shifting textures.”

Artists



Sample Program I

Lost and Found

Two great octets, one beloved and one unknown, entered the repertoire as late bloomers after years of silence, each unpublished during its composer’s lifetime. It’s almost unthinkable that Schubert’s Octet, now a cornerstone of the repertoire, had once slipped into obscurity as a forgotten work when it was finally published in full nearly 50 years after Schubert’s death. The same fate has befallen Loeffler’s Octet, with an even longer gestation period of over 125 years. Together, these works serve as a reminder that our modern sense of the canon is based only on that narrow sliver of music we know today—the music that survived—and a hope that Loeffler’s Octet and the other music that slipped through the cracks will follow Schubert into the musical pantheon.

Charles Martin Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass (1897)
     I. Allegro moderato
     II. Adagio molto
​     III. Andante--Allegro alla Zingara

--intermission--

Franz Schubert: Octet in F Major for clarinet, bassoon, horn, string quartet and double bass, D. 803 (1824)
     I. Adagio--Allegro--Più allegro
     II. Adagio
​     III. Allegro vivace--Trio--Allegro vivace
     IV. Andante--variations. Un poco più mosso--Più lento
​     V. Menuetto: Allegretto​
     VI. Andante molto--Allegro--Andante molto--Allegro molto

Sample Program II

From the Ashes: Re-/Deconstruction

Broadly speaking, the classical music field accepts two main categories of music: new music and old music. Programming today is a messy business, freighted by dueling pressures to reject the past and champion music of the moment, or to risk the cobwebs of museum culture by insisting on the canonical tradition. This program resists the binary of old versus new music by inviting musical dialogues across centuries—artists of our time reaching into the past to make music with those who came before us—and culminating in the “new old music” of Loeffler’s forgotten Octet. The program explores three different modes of mining a new repertoire from the ashes of history: distilling Debussy’s orchestral masterpiece into a more intimate interpretation of the Faun; imagining the unseen sketches for a chamber prequel to Sibelius’ orchestral version of En Saga; and resuscitating the forgotten sounds of Loeffler’s Octet after 127 years of silence.

Claude Debussy: Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun [arr. Graeme Steele Johnson for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass] (1894)

Jean Sibelius: En Saga [reconstruction of original version for flute, clarinet, string quartet and double bass] (1892)

--intermission--

​​Charles Martin Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass (1897)
     I. Allegro moderato
     II. Adagio molto
​     III. Andante--Allegro alla Zingara

Sample Program III

The Musical Polyglot

“There is some internal evidence that the Brahms [Clarinet Quintet] may have been in Loeffler’s ears when he wrote the Octet six years later,” one critic wrote after a June 2024 performance, referring to the Hungarian folk idiom of Loeffler’s alla Zingara finale and certain motivic resemblances between the works. The two pieces certainly breathed the same air in Loeffler’s Boston. The same musicians that premiered Loeffler’s Octet also shared the stage for some of the first performances of the Brahms Quintet in America in the years surrounding the Octet. Together, these works offer a sonic snapshot of 1897, the year Brahms died and Loeffler’s Octet was born—and the last time it was heard for the next 127 years. With music by Gershwin, Loeffler’s close friend and mentee, and Debussy, with whom Loeffler shared a teacher, the program contextualizes the swirling influences in Loeffler’s music with works from his American, German and French contemporaries—all key parts of his cosmopolitan identity.

George Gershwin: Three Preludes [arr. Bixby Kennedy for clarinet, violin, viola and cello] (1926)

Johannes Brahms: Clarinet Quintet in B minor, Op. 115 (1891)
     I. Allegro
     II. Adagio
​     III. Andantino
​     IV. Con moto

--intermission--

Claude Debussy: Danse sacrée et danse profane for harpand string quartet (1904)

Charles Martin Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass (1897)
     I. Allegro moderato
     II. Adagio molto
​     III. Andante--Allegro alla Zingara

Sample Program IV

First Impressions

Claude Debussy: Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun [arr. Graeme Steele Johnson for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass] (1894)

Maurice Ravel: Introduction and Allegro for flute, clarinet, harp and string quartet (1905)

--intermission--

Debussy: Première Rhapsodie [arr. Todd Palmer for flute, clarinet, harp, string quartet and double bass] (1911)

Charles Martin ​​Loeffler: Octet for two clarinets, harp, string quartet and double bass (1897)
     I. Allegro moderato
     II. Adagio molto
​     III. Andante--Allegro alla Zingara

Media



The Loeffler Octet revival project has been supported by CUNY’s Baisley Powell Elebash Dissertation Award, Saint Botolph Club Foundation’s Emerging Artist Award, the inaugural Chang Hoon Lee Memorial Scholarship from the Center for Musical Excellence, and by the generosity of David Hooks and Jan Reynolds.

For booking or to support this project, please contact gsteelej@gmail.com.

Sample Program Offerings